L-arginine
- Molecular formula
- C6H14N4O2
- CAS Number
- 74-79-3
- IUPAC Name
- (2S)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethyleneammonio)pentanoate
- Molecular Weight
- 174.21g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.7600g/cm3
- Synonyms
- CPSS
Identification
Interesting Facts about (2S)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethyleneammonio)pentanoate
(2S)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethyleneammonio)pentanoate, commonly known as L-arginine, is a fascinating compound that plays crucial roles in various biological processes. Here are some key points that highlight its significance:
- Biochemical Precursor: L-arginine is an essential amino acid that serves as a precursor for the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), a vital signaling molecule involved in numerous physiological functions.
- Role in Protein Synthesis: As one of the building blocks of protein, L-arginine is integral to muscle metabolism and repair, making it an important compound for athletes and those involved in physical training.
- Immune System Support: This amino acid plays a pivotal role in the immune response by enhancing the function of immune cells and promoting wound healing.
- Cardiovascular Health: L-arginine is known to improve blood circulation by dilating blood vessels. Some research suggests that it may contribute to heart health by lowering blood pressure.
- Supplement Forms: Available as a dietary supplement, L-arginine can be found in various forms, including powders and capsules, which are popular among fitness enthusiasts for their potential benefits.
Researchers continue to explore the multifaceted benefits of L-arginine, with studies investigating its impact on conditions like erectile dysfunction, hypertension, and more. Furthermore, the compound's unique structural features allow it to engage in various biological interactions, making it a topic of interest in both medicinal chemistry and nutritional science.
In the words of one leading researcher, "The potential of L-arginine in clinical applications is vast, and ongoing studies will surely reveal even more about its therapeutic roles."
As a vital component in cellular functioning, L-arginine is not just a simple amino acid—it's a powerhouse of biological activity that continues to intrigue and inspire scientists worldwide.