Arginine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H14N4O2
CAS Number
74-79-3
IUPAC Name
(2S)-2-[[N'-[(4S)-4-amino-4-carboxy-butyl]carbamimidoyl]amino]butanedioic acid
Molecular Weight
174.20g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4240g/cm3
Appearance
Arginine appears as white crystals or crystalline powder that is nearly odorless. It is slightly soluble in water and insoluble in ether and alcohol.
Synonyms
L-Argininosuccinic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2S)-2-[[N'-[(4S)-4-amino-4-carboxy-butyl]carbamimidoyl]amino]butanedioic acid

(2S)-2-[[N'-[(4S)-4-amino-4-carboxy-butyl]carbamimidoyl]amino]butanedioic acid is a fascinating compound belonging to the family of amino acids and is notable for several reasons:

  • Unique Structure: This compound features a complex structure, integrating multiple functional groups that are critical in biochemical reactions.
  • Biological Relevance: It plays a role in nitrogen metabolism. It is closely related to amino acids that form the building blocks of proteins.
  • Potential Applications: Research into its derivatives is ongoing, particularly in fields such as drug design, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture.
  • Acid-Base Behavior: The presence of amino and carboxylic groups allows it to act as both an acid and a base, showcasing its amphoteric nature.
  • Intriguing Chemistry: The compound can participate in various chemical reactions, including peptide bond formation, which is fundamental in protein synthesis.

As Henri Answorth famously said, "Understanding the structure of amino acids is crucial for unraveling the complexities of biological systems." Studying (2S)-2-[[N'-[(4S)-4-amino-4-carboxy-butyl]carbamimidoyl]amino]butanedioic acid not only unveils its own properties but also sheds light on the intricate web of life itself through the chemistry of amino acids.


In conclusion, exploring this compound can deepen our understanding of biochemical processes and potentially lead to new discoveries in medicinal and agricultural chemistry.

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