Lecithin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H46NO4P
CAS Number
60-24-2
IUPAC Name
[(2S)-3-carboxy-2-hexadecanoyloxy-propyl]-trimethyl-ammonium
Molecular Weight
168.25g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0300g/cm3
Synonyms
PALMITOYL-D-CARNITINE CHLORIDE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [(2S)-3-carboxy-2-hexadecanoyloxy-propyl]-trimethyl-ammonium

This fascinating compound is a quaternary ammonium salt that plays a significant role in various biochemical processes. Characterized by its unique structure, it consists of a long-chain fatty acid derivative fused with a trimethylammonium group, which imparts both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties to the molecule. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is particularly interesting because it is often utilized in cell biology as a *cationic surfactant*, helping to facilitate the transport of *nucleic acids* across cell membranes.
  • Applications: Due to its surfactant properties, it is involved in various applications, including *gene therapy*, where it serves as a carrier for DNA and RNA molecules.
  • Research Impact: Scientists are currently exploring its potential in the formulation of *lipid nanoparticles*, which could significantly enhance the delivery of therapeutic agents in clinical settings.
  • Environmental Consideration: Studying the behavior of this compound in aquatic systems is critical, as its surfactant capability can affect *cell membrane integrity* in organisms, highlighting its environmental impact.

As the study of this compound continues, researchers are excited about the *potential innovations* it may bring in fields such as medicine and environmental science. Its role in modulating biological processes underlines the importance of understanding complex chemical interactions in our world.

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