Picrotoxin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C30H34O13
CAS Number
124-87-8
IUPAC Name
[(2S,4R,6R,7R,11S,14S,16R)-7,11-dimethyl-6-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecan-14-yl] acetate
Molecular Weight
602.55g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3800g/cm3
Synonyms
Acetylresibufogenin
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About the Compound

This compound is a fascinating example of natural products and their complex structures. Known for its unique stereochemistry, it contains multiple chiral centers, making it an intriguing subject of study for chemists interested in the production and manipulation of chiral molecules.

Biological Significance

  • Natural Origins: This compound is often derived from natural sources, playing a vital role in various biological processes.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Compounds with complex structures like this are often investigated for their potential therapeutic effects, such as anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial properties.
  • Insect Attraction: Some components of natural products are utilized in developing insect attractants, showcasing their ecological importance.

Synthesis and Application

Researchers have developed synthetic methods for such compounds to facilitate their study and use in medicinal chemistry. The complex nature of this molecule may lead to interesting findings in:

  • Synthetic Chemistry: Exploring new synthetic routes can provide insights into reaction mechanisms.
  • Drug Development: The potential to modify the structure slightly can lead to variations with improved efficacy or reduced side effects.

Challenges and Explorations

Studying compounds like this also poses challenges:

  • Stereochemical Complexity: The number of stereocenters makes it challenging to synthesize and purify.
  • Characterization Issues: Understanding its full properties requires sophisticated analytical techniques.

In conclusion, this compound serves as a prime example of the intricate connections between natural chemistry and synthetic applications. As researchers continue to explore its properties, we may uncover new possibilities that could impact various fields, from pharmacology to environmental science.

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