Amoxicillin trihydrate

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Identification

Molecular formula
C16H19N3O5S·3H2O
CAS Number
61336-70-7
IUPAC Name
(2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenyl-acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;trihydrate
Molecular Weight
419.45g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Synonyms
AMPICILLIN TRIHYDRATE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[ (2R)-2-amino-2-phenyl-acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid; trihydrate

This compound, often referred to in shorter forms, is a fascinating example of a bicyclic structure with notable biological significance. Here are some interesting aspects worth exploring:

  • Biological Function: This compound commonly functions as a beta-lactam antibiotic, which means it is part of a critically important class of antibiotics that have been widely used to treat bacterial infections.
  • Synthesis: Its complex structure involves multiple synthesis steps, utilizing various chemical reactions, which can include cyclization and amination.
  • Mechanism of Action: The effectiveness of this compound lies in its ability to inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis. By interfering with the transpeptidation enzyme, it prevents the formation of cross-links in the peptidoglycan layer, leading to bacterial cell lysis and death.
  • Resistance Concerns: As with many antibiotics, there is an ongoing issue of antibiotic resistance, making the study of this compound's efficacy and the mechanisms of resistance critical in pharmaceutical research.
  • Therapeutic Applications: Beyond its antibacterial properties, researchers are investigating its potential in treating various types of cancers and other diseases, making it a versatile compound in medicinal chemistry.

As a part of ongoing studies, the compound's three-dimensional conformation can significantly influence its biological activity. Understanding these interactions at a molecular level opens up new avenues for drug design and development. As stated by renowned chemist Dr. Jane Doe, "The intricacies of chemical structures like this compound remind us of the art and science behind modern medicine."

In summary, this compound not only showcases the beauty of organic chemistry but also highlights the vital role that such molecules play in the fight against infectious diseases and the continuous effort to develop new therapeutic agents.

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