Acridine Orange
- Molecular formula
- C17H19N3O
- CAS Number
- 65-61-2
- IUPAC Name
- 3-[(10-hydroxy-1-nitro-acridin-9-ylidene)amino]-N,N-dimethyl-propan-1-amine
- Molecular Weight
- 301.35g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.3800g/cm3
Identification
Interesting Facts about 3-[(10-hydroxy-1-nitro-acridin-9-ylidene)amino]-N,N-dimethyl-propan-1-amine
This compound, known for its unique structure, falls into the category of nitro-acridine derivatives, which have garnered significant interest in both academic and pharmaceutical research. Here are some intriguing aspects of this fascinating molecule:
- Biological Activity: Nitro-acridine compounds are often studied for their potential anti-cancer properties. The incorporation of a nitro group can enhance the activity of the compound against various types of cancer cells.
- Structure-Activity Relationship: The complex structure of this compound allows for diverse interactions within biological systems. The 10-hydroxy group plays a crucial role in solubility and reactivity, potentially influencing the pharmacokinetics of the drug.
- Innovative Drug Design: Chemists utilize such intricate structures in drug design to optimize therapeutic effects while minimizing side effects. The dual functionality of the amine and acridine moieties represents a strategic approach in medicinal chemistry.
- Research and Development: Scientists are actively investigating the implications of compounds like this in treating resistant strains of bacteria and tumors, making it a hot topic in current research.
- Historical Context: The discovery of acridine compounds dates back to the 19th century and has evolved dramatically, leading to their use in various pharmaceuticals, including antimalarials and antitumor agents.
The study of 3-[(10-hydroxy-1-nitro-acridin-9-ylidene)amino]-N,N-dimethyl-propan-1-amine not only enhances our understanding of chemical reactivity but also opens avenues for novel therapeutic agents in modern medicine. As always, careful consideration of *structure-function relationships* is vital, as encapsulated by the quote: "Knowing the structure of a compound can often predict its function."