Trolox

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Identification

Molecular formula
C20H30O4
CAS Number
53188-07-1
IUPAC Name
3-[2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)chroman-6-yl]oxypropanoic acid
Molecular Weight
250.35g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0629g/cm3
Appearance
can vary slightly depending on the exact conditions and purity.
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)chroman-6-yl]oxypropanoic acid

This fascinating compound is a member of the class of molecules known as chroman derivatives. These compounds are often investigated for their various biological activities and applications in multiple fields, including pharmaceuticals, nutrition, and materials science.

1. Structural Significance

The structural components of this compound include:

  • Chroman Ring: The presence of a chroman ring, a bicyclic structure that is related to flavonoids, suggests potential antioxidant properties.
  • Multiple Methyl Groups: The numerous methyl substitutions may enhance the hydrophobicity and bioavailability of the compound, making it more effective in biochemical environments.
  • Oxypropanoic Acid Group: This group indicates potential reactivity and interaction with biological molecules.

2. Potential Biological Applications

Due to its complex structure, this compound could serve various important roles:

  • Antioxidant Activity: Compounds with chroman structures are often evaluated for their free radical scavenging capabilities, which can protect cells from oxidative stress.
  • Anti-inflammatory Properties: Some studies indicate that similar compounds can modulate inflammatory pathways, making them candidates for therapeutic development.
  • Health Supplements: The compound's structure indicates potential utility in dietary supplements aimed at improving heart health or cognitive function.

3. Synthesis Challenges

Synthesizing such a complex organic molecule can pose several challenges:

  • Multi-step Synthesis: The formation of the chroman ring and subsequent modifications typically require intricate multi-step reactions.
  • Stability Concerns: Maintaining stability during synthesis, particularly with sensitive functional groups, can be an obstacle.
  • Purification: Achieving a high purity of the final product necessitates advanced techniques such as chromatography, which is essential for biological testing.

In summary, 3-[2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)chroman-6-yl]oxypropanoic acid stands out due to its complex structure and potential applications in health and medicine. Its study not only contributes to the understanding of chroman-related compounds, but it could also pave the way for new therapeutic agents that leverage its unique properties.

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