Digitoxin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C41H64O13
CAS Number
71-63-6
IUPAC Name
3-[3-[5-[5-(4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one
Molecular Weight
764.96g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3300g/cm3
Synonyms
Lanicor
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[3-[5-[5-(4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one

This compound represents a fascinating example of complex organic chemistry and illustrates the intricate relationships found within natural products. Its structure features multiple functional groups and stereocenters, showcasing not only the diversity of organic compounds but also the potential for intricate biosynthesis in living organisms.

Key Highlights of the Compound:

  • Natural Source: Compounds of this complexity often derive from plant secondary metabolites, which play critical roles in plant defense mechanisms and interactions with other organisms.
  • Biological Activity: Some compounds with furan-5-one and tetrahydropyran structures have been studied for their potential medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
  • Synthesis Challenge: The synthesis of such large, multi-ring compounds is a significant challenge in organic chemistry, requiring advanced techniques in both synthetic and analytical chemistry.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are continually exploring these types of compounds for their applications in pharmaceuticals, which can include developing new drugs and understanding biological pathways.

As the chemist Robert H. Grubbs once said, “Chemistry is the essence of life.” This compound exemplifies how complex structures contribute to life’s diversity, reflecting the beauty and intricacy of the molecular world. The study of such compounds not only illuminates their function and mechanism but also inspires future innovations in both chemistry and biology.

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