Caffeic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H8O4
CAS Number
331-39-5
IUPAC Name
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
Molecular Weight
180.16g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4787g/cm3
Synonyms
DTXSID5020231
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic Acid

3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid, commonly known as caffeic acid, is a fascinating compound that plays significant roles in both nature and human health.

Natural Occurrence

This compound can be found abundantly in various plants, particularly in:

  • Coffee beans
  • Fruits such as apples and pears
  • Vegetables like carrots and kale
  • Herbs including thyme and oregano

Health Benefits

Caffeic acid is renowned for its potential health benefits, which include:

  • Antioxidant Properties: It helps neutralize free radicals, thus reducing oxidative stress.
  • Anti-Inflammatory Effects: It has been shown to alleviate inflammation, which is linked to various chronic diseases.
  • Possible Anticancer Activity: Some studies suggest that caffeic acid may inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

Applications in Food and Cosmetics

In addition to its health benefits, caffeic acid is also valued in:

  • Food Industry: Often used as a natural antioxidant and preservative to prolong the shelf life of food products.
  • Cosmetics: Incorporated in skincare products for its anti-aging properties.

Interesting Trivia

Here are some fun quotes and trivia about caffeic acid:

  • “Coffee lovers rejoice! Caffeic acid contributes to the rich flavor and aroma of your favorite brew.”
  • Caffeic acid is not just a simple phenolic compound; it also acts as a precursor to many other important bioactive compounds.

In conclusion, the multifaceted nature of 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid showcases its importance not just in chemistry, but also in health and industry. Its diverse applications and benefits make it a compound worth studying further!

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