Caffeic acid
- Molecular formula
- C9H8O4
- CAS Number
- 331-39-5
- IUPAC Name
- 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 180.16g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.4787g/cm3
- Synonyms
- DTXSID5020231
Identification
Interesting Facts about 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic Acid
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid, commonly known as caffeic acid, is a fascinating compound that plays significant roles in both nature and human health.
Natural Occurrence
This compound can be found abundantly in various plants, particularly in:
- Coffee beans
- Fruits such as apples and pears
- Vegetables like carrots and kale
- Herbs including thyme and oregano
Health Benefits
Caffeic acid is renowned for its potential health benefits, which include:
- Antioxidant Properties: It helps neutralize free radicals, thus reducing oxidative stress.
- Anti-Inflammatory Effects: It has been shown to alleviate inflammation, which is linked to various chronic diseases.
- Possible Anticancer Activity: Some studies suggest that caffeic acid may inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
Applications in Food and Cosmetics
In addition to its health benefits, caffeic acid is also valued in:
- Food Industry: Often used as a natural antioxidant and preservative to prolong the shelf life of food products.
- Cosmetics: Incorporated in skincare products for its anti-aging properties.
Interesting Trivia
Here are some fun quotes and trivia about caffeic acid:
- “Coffee lovers rejoice! Caffeic acid contributes to the rich flavor and aroma of your favorite brew.”
- Caffeic acid is not just a simple phenolic compound; it also acts as a precursor to many other important bioactive compounds.
In conclusion, the multifaceted nature of 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid showcases its importance not just in chemistry, but also in health and industry. Its diverse applications and benefits make it a compound worth studying further!