Digoxin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C41H64O14
CAS Number
20830-75-5
IUPAC Name
3-[(3S,5R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one
Molecular Weight
780.95g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2800g/cm3
Synonyms
3-(Hexopyranosyloxy)-14-hydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[(3S,5R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one

This complex compound is representative of the intricate world of organic chemistry, showcasing nature's ability to produce multi-functional molecules. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Steroidal Base: The compound contains a steroidal framework, which is significant in biological systems, particularly in the realm of hormones and cellular signaling.
  • Hygroscopic Characteristics: With multiple hydroxy groups in its structure, this compound is likely hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment, which can affect its stability and reactivity.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: The presence of hydroxyl groups suggests potential interactions with biological membranes, which may open pathways for medicinal applications.
  • Chiral Centers: The compound features multiple chiral centers, indicating it can exist in different stereoisomeric forms. This creates a complex challenge and opportunity for synthesis, as each form may exhibit different biological activities.
  • Natural Product Inspiration: Many such complex compounds are derived from natural products and may serve as models for drug design in fields such as oncology and endocrinology.

As a quote from renowned chemist Linus Pauling states, “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas.” This sentiment rings true in the exploration and synthesis of such multifaceted compounds.

In exploring the properties and potential applications of 3-[(3S,5R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one, scientists can continue to unlock thrilling possibilities within the chemical landscape.

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