Palytoxin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C129H223N3O54
CAS Number
77734-91-9
IUPAC Name
3-[(3S,5S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one
Molecular Weight
2680.28g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearance
due to its highly potent biological nature. As a purified chemical, it would typically be a colorless compound but is often used and found in solution form.
Synonyms
DTXSID30935033
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[(3S,5S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one

The compound with such a complex structure is an example of a natural product known for its bioactive properties and potential therapeutic applications. Here are some fascinating aspects to consider:

  • Natural Origin: This compound is typically derived from certain plants and is often studied for its pharmacological effects.
  • Multifunctionality: It is believed to function as a potent antioxidant, which is essential in protecting cells from oxidative stress.
  • Medical Prospects: Due to its numerous hydroxyl groups, this compound has shown promise in research focusing on anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
  • Stereochemistry: The specific stereochemistry, indicated by multiple chiral centers, can significantly affect the biological activity and how the compound interacts with various biological systems.
  • Complexity in Synthesis: Due to its intricate structure, synthesizing this compound in the laboratory can be quite challenging and requires advanced organic chemistry techniques.

As noted by chemists, "The allure of complex compounds lies not only in their potential applications but also in the challenge they present for synthesis and characterization." This highlights a crucial aspect of chemical research that inspires many students and scientists alike.

In conclusion, while this compound may seem daunting at first glance, its study can lead to significant advancements in medicinal chemistry and provide insights into the delicate balance of nature’s chemical arsenal.

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