Digitoxin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C41H64O13
CAS Number
71-63-6
IUPAC Name
3-[(3S,5S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-5,14-dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one
Molecular Weight
764.95g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
Convallatoxol
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[(3S,5S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-5,14-dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one

This fascinating compound is a member of the class of compounds known as steroidal glycosides, a structural category that showcases a unique combination of steroid frameworks and sugar moieties. Its complex architecture contributes to strong biological activities, often resulting in significant pharmacological effects.

Biological Significance

  • Medicinal Properties: This compound has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the realms of cancer research and cardiovascular health.
  • Natural Sources: Many compounds similar in nature are isolated from various plants, leading to significant interest as potential natural remedies.
  • Mechanism of Action: Research suggests that it may interact with specific biological pathways, influencing cell signaling and metabolic processes.

Chemical Structure Insight

This compound features a remarkable structural complexity, including multiple hydroxyl groups, which often enhance its reactivity and ability to form hydrogen bonds. This can lead to increased solubility and bioavailability in biological systems. The presence of the tetrahydropyran ring, characteristic of many carbohydrate derivatives, links it to various metabolic pathways.

Applications in Research

Due to its intricate design and inherent properties, it serves as a prime candidate for drug development. Its multifaceted interactions make it a focal point for ongoing studies aimed at elucidating its full potential:

  • Investigating its synergistic effects with other compounds.
  • Exploring its role in enzyme inhibition.
  • Assessing its safety and efficacy in clinical trials.

In conclusion, this compound exemplifies the intersection of chemistry and biology, embodying the continuous quest in the scientific community to discover molecules that can lead to groundbreaking therapies and health improvements.

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