Carmine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C22H18N4O13S2
CAS Number
1390-65-4
IUPAC Name
3-[[4-[4-(2,4-diaminophenyl)azophenyl]phenyl]hydrazono]-4-imino-5-oxo-6-(phenylhydrazono)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid
Molecular Weight
492.45g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
2.0000g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[[4-[4-(2,4-diaminophenyl)azophenyl]phenyl]hydrazono]-4-imino-5-oxo-6-(phenylhydrazono)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid

This compound, with its intricate structure, represents a fascinating example of azo dyes, which are known for their vibrant colors and diverse applications. Here are some interesting insights:

  • Azo Dye Family: As a member of the azo dye family, this compound features the characteristic –N=N– azo group, which is responsible for its strong chromophoric properties. Azo dyes are used extensively in textiles, food, and even in biological staining.
  • Color Chemistry: The compound's complex structure allows for a range of vibrant colors. The rich interactions between the hydrazone groups and the naphthalene core contribute to its color stability and intensity.
  • Potential Applications: Beyond textiles, such compounds have potential in biomedical applications due to their ability to serve as indicators or probes in various chemical assays, providing important data for research.
  • Environmental Considerations: Azo dyes are often scrutinized regarding their environmental impact. Scientists are actively researching methods to mitigate the hazards posed by azo dyes in waste management, pushing towards greener alternatives.
  • Synthetic Interest: The synthetic pathways leading to compounds like this one can be complex, involving multi-step reactions that highlight the art of organic chemistry. Studying such synthesis can provide aspiring chemists with valuable insights into reaction mechanisms and the manipulation of functional groups.

In summary, this compound is more than just a chemical entity; it is a window into the world of color, synthesis, and environmental chemistry. Its structure offers rich discussion points for chemists and students alike, emphasizing the need for ongoing research in both application and sustainability.

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