Ferulic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H10O4
CAS Number
1135-24-6
IUPAC Name
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
Molecular Weight
194.18g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4780g/cm3
Synonyms
(E/Z)-ferulic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)prop-2-enoic acid

3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)prop-2-enoic acid, commonly known as caffeic acid, is a phenolic compound that naturally occurs in various plant species. This compound has garnered significant attention in scientific research due to its wide range of biological activities.

Health Benefits

Caffeic acid is renowned for its potential health benefits, which include:

  • Antioxidant Properties: It effectively scavenges free radicals, protecting cells from oxidative stress.
  • Anti-inflammatory Effects: Studies have shown that caffeic acid helps reduce inflammation, making it beneficial for inflammatory conditions.
  • Neuroprotective Effects: Research suggests that it may help safeguard neuronal cells, presenting potential therapeutic effects against neurodegenerative diseases.

Sources

This compound is commonly found in a variety of food sources, notably:

  • Coffee: One of the richest sources of caffeic acid, contributing to the beverage's health benefits.
  • Fruits and Vegetables: Present in apples, carrots, and various herbs.
  • Herbs: Particularly rich in spices like oregano and rosemary.

Applications in Research

In the field of research, caffeic acid is being explored for various applications:

  • Pharmacology: Due to its biological activities, it holds potential in drug development.
  • Agriculture: Investigated for its use as a natural herbicide and growth promoter.
  • Cosmetics: Its antioxidant properties make it a valuable ingredient in skincare products.

Interestingly, caffeic acid is also utilized in the synthesis of other useful compounds, showcasing its importance in both natural and synthetic chemistry. As a chemist or student, understanding the multifaceted roles of caffeic acid can inspire innovative solutions in health, agriculture, and more. The exploration of such compounds highlights the intricate relationship between chemistry and biology in the development of holistic health approaches.

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