Nitrofurantoin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C8H6N4O5
CAS Number
67-20-9
IUPAC Name
3-[(5-nitro-2-furyl)methyleneamino]oxazolidin-2-one
Molecular Weight
238.16g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6800g/cm3
Synonyms
furazolidone
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[(5-nitro-2-furyl)methyleneamino]oxazolidin-2-one

This compound, known as 3-[(5-nitro-2-furyl)methyleneamino]oxazolidin-2-one, is an intriguing member of the oxazolidinone family. Oxazolidinones are a class of compounds characterized by their bicyclic structure, which contributes to their unique chemical properties and biological activities.

Key Characteristics:

  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: Oxazolidinones have attracted attention in the field of medicinal chemistry, particularly for their antibacterial properties. They serve as an essential scaffold in the development of new antibiotics.
  • Nitro Group Functionality: The presence of a nitro group in the structure often enhances the compound's biological activity. This functionality is critical for the mechanism of action against bacterial pathogens.
  • Furyl Moiety: The furan ring contributes to the compound's stability and reactivity, making it a valuable target for various chemical transformations in synthetic organic chemistry.

One of the most exciting aspects of this compound is its potential applications. Its structure implies possible interactions with biological targets, raising questions about its efficacy and safety in pharmaceutical applications. Researchers are continually investigating derivatives of oxazolidinones, hoping to develop compounds that can effectively combat drug-resistant bacteria.

In conclusion, 3-[(5-nitro-2-furyl)methyleneamino]oxazolidin-2-one not only embodies the complexity of organic synthesis but also exemplifies the *interplay between structure and function* in medicinal chemistry. The exploration of such compounds showcases the innovative approaches taken by scientists to address pressing health challenges globally.

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