Carnitine
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- Molecular formula
- C7H15NO3
- CAS Number
- 1234-71-3
- IUPAC Name
- 3-acetoxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate
- Molecular Weight
- 161.20g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.1800g/cm3
- Synonyms
- Acetyl-DL-carnitine
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about 3-acetoxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate
3-acetoxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate is a fascinating compound known for its diverse applications and unique properties. Here are some intriguing aspects:
- Amphoteric Nature: The presence of both an acetoxy group and a quaternary ammonium moiety allows this compound to engage in amphoteric behavior, which means it can act as both an acid and a base depending on the environment.
- Biological Relevance: In the context of biology, quaternary ammonium compounds like this one can interact with biological membranes, making them valuable in drug design and delivery systems due to their ability to cross lipid barriers.
- Applications in Surfactants: Due to its surfactant properties, this compound can be used in various formulations for personal care products, improving stability and emulsification processes.
- Role in Synthesis: The functional groups present can serve as intermediates in organic synthesis, especially in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
- Environmental Impact: Understanding the behavior of such compounds in biological systems is crucial for assessing their environmental effects, especially as the usage of quaternary ammonium compounds increases.
In summary, 3-acetoxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate presents a captivating study for chemists and biochemists alike, with its dual functionalities and significance in various fields of research and application.