Taurine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H12ClNO3S
CAS Number
107-35-7
IUPAC Name
3-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-propane-1-sulfonic acid
Molecular Weight
233.72g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.7348g/cm3
Synonyms
2-Hydroxysaclofen
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-propane-1-sulfonic acid

3-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-propane-1-sulfonic acid, commonly known by its acronym CAPS, is a fascinating compound utilized in various scientific applications. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Buffering Agent: CAPS is prominently used as a buffering agent in biochemical research, particularly in protein and enzyme studies. Its ability to maintain a stable pH in various environments is crucial for precise scientific experiments.
  • Physiological pH Range: One of the standout features of CAPS is its effectiveness at pH levels that mimic physiological conditions, making it invaluable for studies involving living organisms.
  • Research Applications: This compound is widely adopted in studies related to cell biology and molecular biology, especially for experiments that require stable pH conditions while maintaining biological activity.
  • Toxicology Studies: Additionally, CAPS has been employed in toxicological assessments, owing to its non-toxic profile, allowing researchers to safely study cellular responses without harmful side effects.
  • Structurally Unique: The presence of both an amino group and a sulfonic acid group gives CAPS unique chemical properties, facilitating its interaction with biomolecules. This structural diversity makes it a versatile tool in scientific research.

As highlighted by numerous studies, "the importance of maintaining optimal pH cannot be overstated in biochemical experiments." CAPS plays a pivotal role in achieving this, demonstrating the intersection of chemistry with biological sciences.

This compound exemplifies how organic chemistry contributes to advancements in life sciences, showcasing the intricate balance required in conducting experiments that mimic real-life biological conditions. The versatility and stability of CAPS underscore its significance in the toolkit of a chemist or biochemist.

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