Histidine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H9N3O2
CAS Number
71-00-1
IUPAC Name
3-amino-2-hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid
Molecular Weight
155.15g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4100g/cm3
Synonyms
((2R, 3S)-3-Amino-2-hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-5-methyl)-5-methylhexanoic Acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-amino-2-hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid

This compound, often referred to in scientific literature due to its unique structure and properties, is an intriguing member of the amino acid family. Its IUPAC name presents a complex yet fascinating chemical structure, characterized by the presence of an imidazole group, which is significant in biochemistry.

Biochemical Significance

Here are some key aspects of this compound:

  • Amino Acid Derivative: This compound serves as a derivative of a typical amino acid, showcasing amino functionality, which is essential for protein synthesis.
  • Imidazole Group: The imidazole ring is known for its role in enzyme catalysis, providing a site for proton transfer and electron resonance; it's also a crucial component in histidine, an important amino acid in many biological systems.
  • Hydroxyl Functionality: The hydroxyl (-OH) group contributes to the compound's solubility and potential reactivity, indicating its possible roles in metabolic processes.

Potential Applications

This compound's structural features suggest various applications:

  • Pharmaceutical Development: Given its unique structure, there is interest in exploring its potential as a pharmaceutical agent, especially in disorders related to amino acid metabolism.
  • Biochemical Research: Researchers are keen on investigating its interactions within biological systems, particularly how it may influence enzyme activity or signal transduction pathways.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 3-amino-2-hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid is not just another compound; it represents the intricate connections between biochemistry, structural biology, and potential therapeutic contexts. As we continue to unravel its secrets, it may very well lead to groundbreaking discoveries in science and medicine.

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