Sulfanilic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H7ClNO4S
CAS Number
121-57-3
IUPAC Name
3-amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-benzenesulfonic acid
Molecular Weight
173.60g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4850g/cm3
Synonyms
5857-94-3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-benzenesulfonic acid

3-amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-benzenesulfonic acid, also known as Metanil Yellow, is an intriguing compound with several noteworthy aspects:

  • Dye and Pigment: This compound is primarily used as a synthetic dye in the textile industry. Its vibrant yellow color makes it a popular choice in various dyeing applications.
  • Analytical Tool: It serves as a reagent in analytical chemistry, particularly for the determination of certain metal ions. Its ability to form colored complexes with metals makes it valuable for quantitative analysis.
  • Biological Activity: Studies have suggested that derivatives of this compound might exhibit antimicrobial properties, which are of interest in pharmaceutical research.
  • Environmental Impact: Due to its widespread use, there have been concerns about the *potential toxicity* of this compound, particularly regarding its effects on aquatic life. Hence, regulatory bodies monitor its use.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of 3-amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-benzenesulfonic acid is a fascinating example of organic transformation, involving the selective substitution of functional groups on the benzene ring.

As global awareness of sustainable chemistry rises, the investigation into safer alternatives to harmful compounds like 3-amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-benzenesulfonic acid is becoming increasingly important. Its diverse applications and the ongoing research into its effects make it a compound worth studying.

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