Citric acid
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- Molecular formula
- C6H8O7
- CAS Number
- 77-92-9
- IUPAC Name
- 3-(carboxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-pentanedioic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 192.12g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.6650g/cm3
- Synonyms
- 3-(carboxymethyl)-3-hydroxypentanedioic acid
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about 3-(Carboxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-pentanedioic Acid
3-(Carboxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-pentanedioic acid, also known as citric acid or citric acid derivative, is a fascinating compound that plays a crucial role in both nature and industry. Here are some noteworthy points about this compound:
- Biological Significance: It is an important intermediate in the citric acid cycle, a fundamental metabolic pathway that occurs in all aerobic organisms. This cycle is vital for energy production in cells.
- Natural Presence: Found naturally in citrus fruits, this compound contributes to their characteristic sour taste and is widely used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages.
- Chelation Properties: The ability of 3-(carboxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-pentanedioic acid to bind metal ions allows it to be utilized as a chelating agent in various chemical applications, including the formulation of cleaning products and in metal extraction processes.
- pH Regulation: This compound is often used in food preservation due to its ability to act as a natural preservative and pH stabilizer, enhancing the shelf life of products.
- Versatile Applications: Beyond food, it finds uses in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and even in the production of biodegradable plastics, demonstrating its versatility as a compound.
In summary, 3-(carboxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-pentanedioic acid is more than just a molecule; it is a bridge between chemistry and everyday life, connecting metabolic processes with industrial applications. Its diverse roles illustrate the fascinating interplay between organic chemistry and biological systems.