Citric acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H8O7
CAS Number
77-92-9
IUPAC Name
3-(carboxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-pentanedioic acid
Molecular Weight
192.12g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6650g/cm3
Synonyms
3-(carboxymethyl)-3-hydroxypentanedioic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(Carboxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-pentanedioic Acid

3-(Carboxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-pentanedioic acid, also known as citric acid or citric acid derivative, is a fascinating compound that plays a crucial role in both nature and industry. Here are some noteworthy points about this compound:

  • Biological Significance: It is an important intermediate in the citric acid cycle, a fundamental metabolic pathway that occurs in all aerobic organisms. This cycle is vital for energy production in cells.
  • Natural Presence: Found naturally in citrus fruits, this compound contributes to their characteristic sour taste and is widely used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages.
  • Chelation Properties: The ability of 3-(carboxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-pentanedioic acid to bind metal ions allows it to be utilized as a chelating agent in various chemical applications, including the formulation of cleaning products and in metal extraction processes.
  • pH Regulation: This compound is often used in food preservation due to its ability to act as a natural preservative and pH stabilizer, enhancing the shelf life of products.
  • Versatile Applications: Beyond food, it finds uses in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and even in the production of biodegradable plastics, demonstrating its versatility as a compound.

In summary, 3-(carboxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-pentanedioic acid is more than just a molecule; it is a bridge between chemistry and everyday life, connecting metabolic processes with industrial applications. Its diverse roles illustrate the fascinating interplay between organic chemistry and biological systems.

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