3-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

ADVERTISEMENT

Identification

Molecular formula
C7H5ClO3
CAS Number
14724-68-4
IUPAC Name
3-chloro-4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
Molecular Weight
172.57g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6050g/cm3
Synonyms
3-CHLORO-4-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Chloro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid

3-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is an intriguing compound that plays a vital role in various scientific and industrial applications. Here are some fascinating points about this compound:

  • Antimicrobial Properties: This compound exhibits significant antimicrobial activity, making it useful in the formulation of preservatives and other antibacterial agents.
  • Intermediate in Synthesis: It is often used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, particularly in the production of various derivatives that have enhanced biological activity.
  • Role in Spectroscopy: 3-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid can serve as a model compound in spectroscopy experiments, aiding in the understanding of molecular interactions, particularly in UV-Vis spectroscopy.
  • Environmental Implications: Research indicates that compounds like 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid can degrade in the environment, which raises questions about their long-term ecological impact and sustainability.

Applications in Research and Industry

This compound’s versatility stretches across a wide range of fields. It is notably employed in:

  • Pharmaceutical Development: As a precursor to more complex molecules, it allows chemists to craft medications with specific properties and better efficacy.
  • Agricultural Chemistry: Its derivatives can function as herbicides or fungicides, aiding in pest and crop management.
  • Analytical Chemistry: Frequently utilized in analytical techniques to develop standards that enhance accuracy in quantitative analysis.

As **scientists** continue to explore its properties, 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid remains a subject of interest for further research and innovation in both academic and industrial settings. Its unique combination of chemical features and applications holds promise for future discoveries.

ADVERTISEMENT