3-Chloro-4'-nitroaniline

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Identification

Molecular formula
C12H9ClN2O2
CAS Number
706-82-9
IUPAC Name
3-chloro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline
Molecular Weight
250.66g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4640g/cm3
Synonyms
3-CHLORO-N-(4-NITROPHENYL)BENZENAMINE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Chloro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline

3-Chloro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline, also known as "CNA," is a compound that combines elements of organic chemistry with practical applications. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Application in Dyes: CNA plays a significant role in the dye manufacturing industry, particularly in the synthesis of azo dyes, which are known for their vivid colors and versatility.
  • Intermediate in Chemical Synthesis: This compound serves as a valuable intermediate for the preparation of various chemical species, contributing to the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Properties of Substitution: The presence of both a chlorine atom and a nitro group on the aromatic ring creates an interesting environment for further chemical reactions, allowing for diverse substitution patterns that can lead to different derivatives.
  • Toxicological Profile: Due to the nitro group in its structure, CNA can exhibit toxicity. Therefore, understanding its behavior and by-products during chemical reactions is critical for safety practices in laboratories and industrial applications.

As with many compounds in organic chemistry, studying 3-chloro-N-(4-nitrophenyl)aniline provides insight into the intricate relationships between molecular structure and functionality. It exemplifies how chemical properties can be harnessed for advancements in many fields, from textiles to pharmaceuticals.

In the words of a famous chemist, "Chemistry is the art of testing nature's responses to the arrangement of atoms." The exploration of compounds like CNA encourages continual experimentation and innovation within the chemical sciences.

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