3-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H4Cl2O2S
CAS Number
114743-36-3
IUPAC Name
3-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride
Molecular Weight
207.06g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5900g/cm3
Synonyms
3-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride

3-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride is a fascinating chemical compound with a wide array of applications in organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Unique Structure: This compound features a chlorobenzene ring attached to a sulfonyl chloride group, making it an important reagent in many chemical reactions.
  • Reactivity: As a sulfonyl chloride, it is highly reactive, particularly with amines and alcohols. This allows it to be used as a potent electrophile, which can facilitate the formation of sulfonamides and other derivatives.
  • Applications:
    • Used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics and other medicinal agents.
    • Employs in the manufacture of dyes and agrochemicals.
  • Synthetic Utility: It plays a critical role in the formation of sulfonamide groups, which are crucial in the development of numerous drug compounds.
  • Safety Considerations: Due to its reactivity and potential to release hydrochloric acid upon hydrolysis, handling 3-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride requires appropriate safety precautions. Always use it in a well-ventilated area with suitable protective gear.

The synthesis of 3-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride showcases the beauty of organic chemistry, where the combination of simple organic components can lead to sophisticated and useful products. As one researcher noted, "The versatility of sulfonyl chlorides like this one underscores their importance in modern organic synthesis." It remains a valuable tool in the chemist's arsenal, offering pathways to innovate and create new compounds.

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