3-Chlorobutan-2-one

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Identification

Molecular formula
C4H7ClO
CAS Number
4091-39-8
IUPAC Name
3-chlorobutan-2-one
Molecular Weight
106.56g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0920g/cm3
Synonyms
3-CHLORO-2-BUTANONE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Chlorobutan-2-one

3-Chlorobutan-2-one is a unique organic compound that belongs to the class of ketones. This intriguing substance has garnered attention due to its versatile applications and interesting chemical properties. Here are some fascinating points to consider:

  • Structure and Isomerism: The compound features a ketone functional group with a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon in the butan chain. Its structural formula allows for the existence of stereoisomers, which can lead to different chemical behaviors.
  • Reactivity: As a ketone, 3-chlorobutan-2-one easily participates in nucleophilic addition reactions, making it a valuable starting material in organic synthesis. It can react with Grignard reagents to form alcohols, opening up pathways for further functionalization.
  • Applications in Synthesis: This compound serves as an important intermediate in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its derivatives can be found in drugs and compounds that possess interesting biological activity.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Due to its unique scent, derivatives of 3-chlorobutan-2-one may be used in the formulation of flavoring agents and fragrances, adding to its commercial significance in the food and cosmetics industries.
  • Biological Relevance: Some studies suggest that ketones, including 3-chlorobutan-2-one, may have potential antitumor activity, making it a subject of investigation in medicinal chemistry.

In summary, 3-chlorobutan-2-one is not just a simple molecular entity; it embodies a plethora of chemical possibilities. From its intriguing structure to its significant role in organic synthesis and application in flavoring, this compound is an excellent example of how even small changes in molecular composition can lead to vast differences in properties and applications.

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