Phosphatidylcholine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C40H80NO8P
CAS Number
8002-43-5
IUPAC Name
3-hexadecanoyloxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate
Molecular Weight
760.08g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0300g/cm3
Synonyms
PALMITOYLCARNITINE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-hexadecanoyloxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate

3-hexadecanoyloxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate is a fascinating compound with a unique structural composition that contributes to its significance in various fields, particularly in biology and materials science. Here are some essential points to consider:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound belongs to a class of molecules known as phospholipids, which are *vital components of cell membranes*. Phospholipids help maintain the structural integrity and functionality of cellular membranes, thus playing a crucial role in biological processes.
  • Amphiphilic Nature: The presence of both hydrophobic (the long hydrocarbon chain) and hydrophilic (the trimethylammonio group) sections in the molecule grants it *amphiphilic properties*. This characteristic makes it valuable in emulsion stabilization and the formation of liposomes, which are essential for drug delivery systems.
  • Surface Activity: Compounds like 3-hexadecanoyloxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate can reduce surface tension at the air-water interface, making them effective surfactants. This property has implications in detergents and cosmetic formulations.
  • Potential Applications: With its unique structure, this compound may find applications in various areas such as:
    • Drug delivery vehicles
    • Gene therapy
    • Nanotechnology
  • Research Interest: The study of this compound opens avenues for research into how similar lipid-based molecules can be utilized for *targeted therapeutics*. Understanding its interactions with biological membranes could lead to significant breakthroughs in medicine.

In summary, 3-hexadecanoyloxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate is not only intriguing in its chemical composition but also in its *vast potential applications* across science and technology. The increasing focus on lipid-based formulations signifies the importance of such compounds in advancing our understanding of biological systems.

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