Congo Red
- Molecular formula
- C32H22N6Na2O6S2
- CAS Number
- 573-58-0
- IUPAC Name
- 3-hydroxy-4-[(1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 696.67g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 0.9900g/cm3
- Synonyms
- EINECS 247-234-1
Identification
Interesting Facts about 3-Hydroxy-4-[(1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic Acid
3-Hydroxy-4-[(1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, often referred to in the scientific literature as "Acid Orange 7," is a fascinating compound with unique properties and applications. Here are some notable facts:
- Dye and Pigment Properties: This compound belongs to the azo dye family, characterized by the presence of the azo group (-N=N-). It is predominantly used as a dye in the textile industry due to its vivid color.
- pH Indicator: It serves not only as a coloring agent but also acts as a pH indicator, changing color in response to different pH levels, making it useful in analytical chemistry.
- Biological Impacts: Researchers have studied its effects on biological systems. Some studies suggest it may have interactions with biological molecules that warrant further investigation.
- Sulfonic Acid Group: The presence of the sulfonic acid functional group enhances its solubility in water, making it particularly effective in various aqueous applications, including biological experiments.
- Environmental Considerations: As with many azo dyes, the environmental impact of 3-hydroxy-4-[(1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid is under scrutiny, and researchers are exploring safer alternatives or degradation methods.
In summary, 3-hydroxy-4-[(1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid is not just a compound of interest for its chemical structure but also a dynamic player in various chemical and environmental contexts. Its wide range of applications and biological interactions make it a significant subject of study in both industrial and academic settings.
As we continue to explore the multifaceted roles of such compounds, it is important to further understand their implications in both industry and health.