Orange G

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Identification

Molecular formula
C16H10N2O7S2
CAS Number
1936-15-8
IUPAC Name
3-hydroxy-4-(1-naphthylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid
Molecular Weight
452.38g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6996g/cm3
Synonyms
Bordeaux B
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Hydroxy-4-(1-naphthylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic Acid

3-Hydroxy-4-(1-naphthylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, also known as a naphthol dye, is an intriguing compound with a variety of applications and properties that make it a subject of interest for chemists and material scientists alike.

Key Characteristics and Uses:

  • Dye Properties: This compound is widely used as a dye due to its vibrant color and stability, making it suitable for coloring textiles and paper.
  • Analytical Chemistry: It serves as a reagent in analytical techniques, such as spectrophotometry, helping in the detection of metals and other compounds.
  • pH Indicator: The sulfonic acid groups in its structure enable it to act as an effective pH indicator.
  • Biological Applications: Research has indicated potential uses in biological staining, which contributes to its utility in microscopy and histology.

Interesting Structural Features:

The structure of this compound is particularly fascinating, as it includes:

  • Naphthalene Components: The presence of naphthalene rings contributes to its aromaticity and stability.
  • Azo Group: The azo (-N=N-) group provides distinctive color features essential for its dye properties.
  • Sulfonic Acid Groups: These groups enhance solubility in water and increase reactivity with various substrates.

Further Insights:

This compound is a prime example of how a carefully designed molecular structure can lead to materials with diverse functionalities. As the world continues to advance in dye technology and molecular biology, compounds like 3-hydroxy-4-(1-naphthylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid will likely play an integral role. Scientists are continually exploring its potential in new fields, highlighting the importance of such compounds in both historical and contemporary research.

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