Orange G
- Molecular formula
- C16H10N2O7S2
- CAS Number
- 1936-15-8
- IUPAC Name
- 3-hydroxy-4-(1-naphthylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 452.38g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.6996g/cm3
- Synonyms
- Bordeaux B
Identification
Interesting Facts about 3-Hydroxy-4-(1-naphthylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic Acid
3-Hydroxy-4-(1-naphthylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, also known as a naphthol dye, is an intriguing compound with a variety of applications and properties that make it a subject of interest for chemists and material scientists alike.
Key Characteristics and Uses:
- Dye Properties: This compound is widely used as a dye due to its vibrant color and stability, making it suitable for coloring textiles and paper.
- Analytical Chemistry: It serves as a reagent in analytical techniques, such as spectrophotometry, helping in the detection of metals and other compounds.
- pH Indicator: The sulfonic acid groups in its structure enable it to act as an effective pH indicator.
- Biological Applications: Research has indicated potential uses in biological staining, which contributes to its utility in microscopy and histology.
Interesting Structural Features:
The structure of this compound is particularly fascinating, as it includes:
- Naphthalene Components: The presence of naphthalene rings contributes to its aromaticity and stability.
- Azo Group: The azo (-N=N-) group provides distinctive color features essential for its dye properties.
- Sulfonic Acid Groups: These groups enhance solubility in water and increase reactivity with various substrates.
Further Insights:
This compound is a prime example of how a carefully designed molecular structure can lead to materials with diverse functionalities. As the world continues to advance in dye technology and molecular biology, compounds like 3-hydroxy-4-(1-naphthylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid will likely play an integral role. Scientists are continually exploring its potential in new fields, highlighting the importance of such compounds in both historical and contemporary research.