Carnitine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C7H15NO3
CAS Number
541-15-1
IUPAC Name
3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate
Molecular Weight
161.20g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1506g/cm3
Synonyms
DL-Carnitine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate

3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate, often referred to in the scientific community as a quaternary ammonium compound, is a fascinating entity in the world of organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing highlights:

  • Dual Functional Groups: This compound contains both a hydroxy group and a quaternary ammonium, giving it unique properties that can impact biological systems.
  • Biological Significance: Quaternary ammonium compounds are often utilized as surfactants and are recognized for their antimicrobial properties. This makes 3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate of interest in pharmaceutical formulations and disinfectant products.
  • Role in Metabolism: Compounds like this one can play crucial roles in metabolic pathways. For example, they may influence the transport of ions or nutrients across cell membranes.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound involves multiple steps that can provide insight into carbon chain functionalization strategies typical to organic synthesis.
  • Research Applications: Due to its amphiphilic nature, it is of considerable interest in research related to drug delivery systems, particularly in enhancing the solubility and bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.

In essence, the exploration of 3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate reveals the intricate connections between chemical structure and function, paving the way for innovative applications in science and medicine. As one researcher aptly stated, “The beauty of chemistry lies not just in the compounds themselves, but in their potential to transform our understanding of the molecular world.”

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