Acrolein

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Identification

Molecular formula
C3H4O
CAS Number
107-02-8
IUPAC Name
3-hydroxyprop-2-enal
Molecular Weight
56.06g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8370g/cm3
Synonyms
3-Hydroxy-2-propenal
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Hydroxyprop-2-enal

3-Hydroxyprop-2-enal, commonly known as acrolein, is a fascinating organic compound that has captured the interest of chemists due to its unique properties and various applications. Below are some interesting insights about this compound:

  • Chemical Reactivity: Acrolein is known for its high reactivity, which makes it an important intermediate in the production of various chemicals. Its reactive double bond allows for a wide range of chemical transformations.
  • Biological Significance: This compound plays a significant role in biological systems. For example, it has been discovered to have antimicrobial properties, which can be beneficial in certain pharmacological applications.
  • Industrial Importance: Acrolein is utilized in the manufacture of acrylic acid, a precursor for superabsorbent polymers and coatings. Its versatility extends to being a precursor for various chemicals used in plastics and agricultural products.
  • Historical Background: Acrolein was first identified in the early 19th century and has since been studied for its pungent odor, which often gives insights into its presence in smoke and various organic combustion processes.

In conclusion, the study of 3-hydroxyprop-2-enal not only reveals its essential role in industrial chemistry but also highlights its significance in the natural world. As a compound, it bridges the gap between chemical science and real-world applications, making it a subject of great interest among researchers and students alike.

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