3-Methylpentane-1,3,5-triol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H14O3
CAS Number
25524-00-1
IUPAC Name
3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol
Molecular Weight
120.15g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9475g/cm3
Appearance
can suggest a slightly oily consistency typical of many polyols.
Synonyms
3-Methylpentane-1, 3, 5-triol
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol

3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of triols, which are compounds that possess three hydroxyl (–OH) functional groups. Here are some intriguing insights about this chemical:

  • Biological Relevance: Triols play significant roles in various biological processes. They can serve as important intermediates in the metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids.
  • Applications in Industry: This compound can be utilized as a building block in the synthesis of larger, more complex molecules, which have diverse applications in pharmaceuticals and materials science.
  • Chirality: The presence of methyl groups can lead to chirality in certain triol compounds, allowing for the creation of enantiomers—molecules that are mirror images of each other. This characteristic can be crucial in drug design as different enantiomers can have vastly different biological activities.
  • Hydrophilicity: Due to the hydroxyl groups, triols like 3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol generally exhibit hydrophilic properties, making them soluble in water. This makes them effective in various chemical formulations, such as solvents and plasticizers.

In the realm of organic chemistry, this compound illustrates the versatile functions of alcohol derivatives and their importance in synthetic and biological chemistry. Whether you're a student or a seasoned chemist, understanding the properties and applications of compounds like 3-methylpentane-1,3,5-triol can provide valuable insights into both elementary and advanced chemical concepts.

As Albert Einstein once said, "Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler." This emphasizes the significance of understanding fundamental compounds, which leads to greater advancements in the field of chemistry!

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