3,4,5-Trichlorobenzoic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C7H3Cl3O2
CAS Number
50-75-1
IUPAC Name
3,4,5-trichlorobenzoic acid
Molecular Weight
227.46g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.7350g/cm3
Synonyms
3, 4, 5-Trichlorobenzoic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,4,5-Trichlorobenzoic Acid

3,4,5-Trichlorobenzoic acid is a fascinating compound with significance in various scientific areas. Here are some noteworthy points that highlight its importance:

  • Structure and Reactivity: This compound is a chlorinated derivative of benzoic acid, featuring three chlorine atoms positioned at the 3, 4, and 5 carbon atoms of its aromatic ring. The presence of multiple chlorine substituents profoundly affects its reactivity and properties.
  • Applications in Synthesis: 3,4,5-Trichlorobenzoic acid serves as a crucial starting material in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its chlorinated nature can enhance the biological activity of the resulting compounds.
  • Environmental Impact: The compound is noteworthy for its persistence in the environment. Chlorinated compounds, in general, are known for their stability, which can lead to bioaccumulation and potential ecological hazards.
  • Research Applications: Scientists often study 3,4,5-trichlorobenzoic acid to understand the effects of chlorinated benzoic acids on biological systems, particularly in toxicology and pharmacology.
  • Analytical Chemistry: Due to its distinct structure, this compound can also be used as a reference standard in analytical chemistry, particularly in methods that involve gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.

In summary, 3,4,5-trichlorobenzoic acid is not just a simple aromatic compound but a key player in the realms of chemical synthesis, environmental science, and toxicology. Its unique properties and applications make it an intriguing subject for further study.

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