Arabinose

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H10O5
CAS Number
147-81-9
IUPAC Name
3,4,5-trihydroxypentanal
Molecular Weight
150.13g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5855g/cm3
Synonyms
3, 4, 5-trihydroxypentanal
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,4,5-Trihydroxypentanal

3,4,5-Trihydroxypentanal is a fascinating organic compound with significant biological and chemical relevance. Here are some intriguing insights into this compound:

Key Characteristics

  • Functional Groups: This compound contains multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups, making it a polyol. Such compounds are often associated with increased reactivity and solubility in polar solvents.
  • Biological Significance: Hydroxylated compounds like 3,4,5-trihydroxypentanal play a crucial role in various metabolic pathways. They can act as intermediates in biochemical reactions.

Applications and Uses

  • Synthesis: It can be utilized in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules, serving as a building block in organic chemistry.
  • Research: This compound is often studied in the context of carbohydrate chemistry due to its structural analogies with sugars.

Fun Fact

A quote from a well-known chemist encapsulates the essence of studying compounds like this: "In every molecule, there lies a story waiting to be told." Understanding the intricacies of compounds such as 3,4,5-trihydroxypentanal helps chemists unveil the complexities of the molecular world.

As you delve deeper into the realm of organic chemistry, keeping an eye on compounds rich in hydroxyl groups can reveal innovative pathways for chemical synthesis and applications across numerous fields.

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