3,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H12O4
CAS Number
579-69-3
IUPAC Name
3,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid
Molecular Weight
148.16g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2190g/cm3
Synonyms
150-97-0
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,5-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic Acid

3,5-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid is a unique and intriguing compound, which is of particular interest in both organic chemistry and biochemistry. This compound contains multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups, contributing to its interesting properties and potential applications.

Key Features

  • Functional Groups: The presence of two hydroxyl groups makes it a polyol, which enhances its solubility in water and reactivity in organic reactions.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds like 3,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid are often investigated for their potential roles in biological systems. They can serve as intermediates in metabolic pathways.
  • Application in Synthesis: Its functional groups enable it to act as a versatile building block in organic synthesis, leading to the creation of more complex molecules.

Scientific Insights

From the perspective of a chemist, the ability to manipulate the hydroxyl groups in this compound can lead to:

  1. The formation of esters, which are important in the pharmaceutical industry.
  2. Potential anti-inflammatory properties, making it a candidate for studying therapeutic applications.
  3. Involvement in polymer chemistry, allowing the synthesis of polymers with tailored properties.

In summary, 3,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid is not just a simple organic molecule; it is a showcase of the rich chemistry that can arise from hydroxyl-substituted acids. Its study opens doors to a greater understanding of biochemical pathways and synthetic strategies, highlighting the remarkable interplay between structure and function in organic compounds.

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