Orcinol
- Molecular formula
- C7H8O2
- CAS Number
- 504-15-4
- IUPAC Name
- 3,5-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol
- Molecular Weight
- 124.14g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.2350g/cm3
- Appearance
- as white or colorless crystalline powders, often taking the form of needle-like or prismatic structures. It is known to become pink when exposed to air and light due to gradual oxidation.
- Synonyms
- 3, 5-dimethylbenzene-1, 2-diol
Identification
Interesting Facts about 3,5-Dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol
3,5-Dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol, commonly known as gallocatechin, is a fascinating chemical compound with various properties and applications. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:
- Natural Occurrence: Gallocatechin is found in various plants, particularly in tea leaves, giving it notable relevance in the field of botany and nutrition.
- Health Benefits: This compound has been studied for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant properties. Antioxidants are crucial in combating oxidative stress, which can lead to chronic diseases.
- Flavor and Aroma: Gallocatechin contributes to the flavor profile of certain teas and fruits, making it an essential compound in the food industry.
Chemical Structure Insights
The structure of 3,5-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol showcases two hydroxyl groups (-OH) in close proximity to the aromatic ring, which affects the compound's reactivity and interactions significantly. The presence of the methyl groups also influences the molecular stability and solubility.
Applications in Research
In the domain of scientific research, gallocatechin is invaluable for:
- Studying metabolic pathways in organisms.
- Investigating its role in plant physiology and interactions.
- Exploring its potential therapeutic applications, especially in relation to cardiovascular health.
This compound serves not only as an interesting subject for academic investigation but also as a reminder of the intricate connections between chemistry, health, and nature. As the field of chemistry progresses, the understanding of compounds like 3,5-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol becomes increasingly pivotal in the development of health-related products and more effective therapies.