Naringenin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C15H12O5
CAS Number
480-41-1
IUPAC Name
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chroman-4-one
Molecular Weight
272.25g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3610g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chroman-4-one

This fascinating compound, often referred to in scientific literature for its rich structural complexity, belongs to the flavonoid family, which are well-known for their diverse biological activities. Here are several intriguing points about this particular flavonoid:

Biological Significance

  • Antioxidant Properties: Compounds like this one are known for their ability to neutralize free radicals in the body, potentially reducing oxidative stress and contributing to overall health.
  • Aromatic Characteristics: The presence of hydroxyphenyl groups enhances the compound's interaction with biological systems, influencing its antioxidant capacity and cellular activity.
  • Anti-inflammatory Effects: Research indicates that flavonoids can modulate inflammatory pathways, making them a subject of interest in studies targeting chronic inflammation.

Chemical Structure Insights

The intricate structure of this compound features multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups that not only boost solubility in biological fluids but also enhance its reactivity, drawing considerable attention in organic chemistry:

  • Chromen-4-one Core: This characteristic core is a hallmark of many bioactive compounds, highlighting the significance of chroman rings in pharmacology.
  • Substitutions: The specific substitutions at various positions lead to distinct chemical behaviors, granting the compound unique resonance properties.

Applications and Research

Ongoing research is investigating various applications of this compound:

  • Nutraceutical Development: Given its potential health benefits, scientists are exploring its use in dietary supplements.
  • Pharmaceutical Formulations: The compound may serve as a template for developing new drugs targeting specific diseases, especially those related to oxidative stress.

In summary, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chroman-4-one is not just a molecule; it is a promising candidate for numerous scientific explorations and therapeutic advancements that could pave the way for innovative health solutions. As with many flavonoids, understanding its full potential could contribute profoundly to both chemistry and biomedicine.

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