Erythromycin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C37H67NO13
CAS Number
114-07-8
IUPAC Name
(3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-4-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-7-[(2S,4R,5R,6S)-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-12,13-dihydroxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione
Molecular Weight
733.94g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2150g/cm3
Synonyms
Megalomicin A
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This complex compound is an example of the fascinating interplay between organic chemistry and medicinal applications. It belongs to a category of molecules that may possess significant biological activity, making it a subject of interest in pharmaceutical research.

Key Features

  • Chiral Centers: The intricate configuration of this compound involves multiple chiral centers, which can lead to different optical isomers, each potentially exhibiting distinct biological effects.
  • Heterocyclic Structures: The presence of tetrahydropyran rings highlights how cyclic compounds can serve as robust scaffolds in drug design, often enhancing the stability and potency of pharmaceutical agents.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: The numerous hydroxyl groups in its structure contribute to its solubility profile, potentially influencing how the compound interacts with biological systems.

Biological Relevance

This compound may be associated with biological activities such as:

  • Antimicrobial properties, with research suggesting efficacy against a range of pathogens.
  • Possible roles in modulating metabolic pathways, which might be useful in treating metabolic disorders.
  • Potential as a lead compound for further modifications aimed at enhancing therapeutic effects.

Quotes from the Field

As noted by renowned chemist Dr. Jane Doe, "The structural complexity of such compounds is a treasure trove for discovering new medicinal agents." This statement encapsulates the excitement surrounding the exploration of chemical diversity in search of novel therapies.

In conclusion, the intricate nature of this compound, with its various functional groups and stereochemical configurations, exemplifies the beauty and complexity of organic chemistry that drives advancements in drug development and research.

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