Corticosterone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H30O4
CAS Number
50-22-6
IUPAC Name
(3R,5R,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,17R)-3,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one
Molecular Weight
346.46g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2600g/cm3
Synonyms
TETRAHYDROCORTISONE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one

This compound is a fascinating member of the steroid family, possessing a complex structure that showcases the incredible diversity found in organic chemistry. Its intricate arrangement of atoms contributes to its unique biological activity and potential applications in medicinal chemistry.

Key Highlights:

  • Structural Complexity: With multiple hydroxyl groups and a series of chiral centers, this compound exemplifies stereochemistry's role in organic compounds, influencing how they interact with biological targets.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this one are known to play essential roles in various biological processes. They may have implications in hormone synthesis and regulation, given their steroid structure.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: The presence of hydroxyl groups may enhance this compound's interactions with specific enzymes or receptors, potentially leading to novel treatments in fields like oncology or endocrinology.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are continually exploring the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of similar compounds to uncover new therapeutic properties and mechanisms of action.

As a student of chemistry, one might find the synthesis of such complex molecules to be both a challenge and an opportunity to expand their laboratory skills. The advanced techniques used to construct intricate structures like this can push the boundaries of current synthetic methodologies.

In summary, this compound not only highlights the versatility of organic molecules but also serves as a reminder of the ongoing quest for new discoveries in the vast field of chemistry. As Joseph Priestley once said, “The greatest discoveries are made by doing.” This certainly holds true in the realm of steroid compounds!


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