Testosterone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C19H28O2
CAS Number
58-22-0
IUPAC Name
(3R,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one
Molecular Weight
288.42g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1200g/cm3
Synonyms
androsterone
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3R,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one

This fascinating compound, known for its complex structure, holds a significant place in the study of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Its structure reveals a rich tapestry of stereochemistry that showcases the nuances of molecular design. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Stereochemistry: The presence of multiple chiral centers in its formula indicates an array of stereoisomers. This diversity can lead to variations in biological activity and behavior in chemical reactions.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds like this one are often investigated for their potential therapeutic properties. They can exhibit hormone-like activity or influence various biological pathways.
  • Complexity in Synthesis: Creating such a compound in the lab can be a daunting task, requiring advanced techniques in organic synthesis, such as asymmetric synthesis and protecting group strategies.
  • Natural Occurrence: Many compounds of this type are derived from natural sources, including plant steroids. Their presence in nature can suggest ecological roles that are still being uncovered.

As a quote from a prominent chemist goes: "The beauty of chemistry lies in its complexity and its ability to craft life from simple building blocks." Understanding why compounds like this exist and how they interact with other molecules continues to drive research in the fields of medicinal chemistry and pharmacology.

Overall, this compound is a prime example of the intricate world of chemical structures and their contributions to science. Its study not only enhances our understanding of chemical behavior but also opens doors to new discoveries in medicine and biology.

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