Cortisol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H30O5
CAS Number
50-23-7
IUPAC Name
(3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one
Molecular Weight
362.46g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
BDBM50378799
Interesting facts

Exploring the Compound: (3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one

This fascinating compound, often discussed in the context of biochemical research and pharmacology, has an intricate structure with significant biological implications. Here are some engaging insights into this unique molecule:

Key Features

  • Stereochemistry: The compound is characterized by a specific 3D arrangement of atoms, denoted by its chiral centers. This stereochemical configuration plays a crucial role in its biological activity and interactions with receptors in the body.
  • Functional Groups: With both hydroxyl (-OH) and acetyl (-COCH3) groups, it exhibits properties of polar compounds, which could enhance its solubility and activity in biological systems.
  • Class of Compounds: Belonging to the class of steroid-like compounds, it likely shares similarities in behavior and functionality with other steroids, influencing metabolic pathways.

Biological Relevance

Researchers have taken a keen interest in compounds like this due to their potential effects in various biological contexts:

  • Hormonal activity: Similar structures are often involved in hormonal regulation and signaling, making them pertinent to studies in endocrinology.
  • Cancer research: Compounds with steroidal frameworks have been investigated for their roles in cancer therapies, targeting specific pathways that encourage tumor growth.
  • Pharmaceutical development: This complex structure serves as a template or a starting point for the synthesis of new drugs aimed at treating diseases, showcasing the compound's potential in medicinal chemistry.

In summary, the compound (3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one is not only intriguing due to its structural complexity but also holds great promise in scientific inquiry, particularly concerning its biological applications and pharmaceutical development.

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