Dexamethasone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C22H29ClO5
CAS Number
50-02-2
IUPAC Name
(3S,5R,15R)-15-acetyl-9-chloro-15-hydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-pentacyclo[9.7.0.02,8.03,5.012,16]octadeca-7,9-dien-6-one
Molecular Weight
392.47g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3200g/cm3
Synonyms
(3S, 5R, 15R)-15-acetyl-9-chloro-15-hydroxy-2, 16-dimethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.02, 8.03, 5.012, 16]octadeca-7, 9-dien-6-one
Interesting facts

Exploring (3S,5R,15R)-15-acetyl-9-chloro-15-hydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-pentacyclo[9.7.0.02,8.03,5.012,16]octadeca-7,9-dien-6-one

This compound presents a fascinating structure with numerous applications and properties worth exploring. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Complex Structure: The compound features a pentacyclic structure, indicating a highly intricate arrangement of carbon atoms. This complexity is characteristic of many natural products, which often serve as inspiration for synthetic chemists.
  • Chiral Centers: The presence of multiple stereocenters (specifically in the 3S, 5R, and 15R configurations) underscores the significance of chirality in organic chemistry, impacting how the molecule interacts with biological systems.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with similar structures are often explored for their biological activities. These can include potential uses as pharmaceuticals or natural products with anti-cancer or antimicrobial properties.
  • Functional Groups: The molecule contains several functional groups such as acetyl, chloro, and hydroxy groups. Each plays a crucial role in dictating the reactivity and interaction potential of the compound, making them essential in designing new drugs.
  • Natural Product Chemistry: This compound exemplifies the beauty of nature's chemistry, revealing how complex organic molecules can arise from biological pathways. It highlights the importance of studying natural products for drug discovery.
  • Research Opportunities: Due to its complex structure and interesting properties, there is a wealth of potential research areas focusing on synthesis, characterizations, and pharmacological studies.

In summary, (3S,5R,15R)-15-acetyl-9-chloro-15-hydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-pentacyclo[9.7.0.02,8.03,5.012,16]octadeca-7,9-dien-6-one poses numerous opportunities for discussion and research in the field of chemistry. The combination of its structural intricacies and potential biological applications makes it a captivating subject for scientists and students alike.

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