Erythromycin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C37H67NO13
CAS Number
114-07-8
IUPAC Name
(3S,5S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-[[(3aR,6R)-2,4-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyran-6-yl]oxy]-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde
Molecular Weight
733.94g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2473g/cm3
Synonyms
Acetophenonhelveticosid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3S,5S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-[[(3aR,6R)-2,4-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyran-6-yl]oxy]-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde

This complex organic compound, often referred to by its more manageable classification, showcases the incredible diversity and intricacy available in the study of organic chemistry. Here are some fascinating points about this compound:

  • Stereochemistry: The compound features several chiral centers, which contributes to its potential stereoisomers. The spatial arrangement of the atoms can significantly influence the compound's interactions and reactions, making its stereochemistry crucial for its applications.
  • Natural Products: Many compounds similar to this one are derived from natural sources. In fact, chemical structures like these often serve as templates for the synthesis of biologically active natural products or pharmaceuticals.
  • Functional Groups: The compound contains both hydroxyl and aldehyde functional groups, which are essential for reactivity. These groups can participate in various chemical reactions, including oxidation and substitution, adding to the compound's versatility in synthesis.
  • Applications: Given its complex structure, this compound may exhibit a range of biological activities. It could be investigated for use in drug development, potentially in treating diseases or conditions due to its unique molecular features.
  • Challenges in Synthesis: Synthesizing such a large and intricate molecule presents numerous challenges. Short reactions paths, the need for protecting groups, and handling multiple reaction conditions are all part of the excitement in pursuing the total synthesis of this compound.

Quote from a chemist: “Every complex structure tells a story of chemistry, revealing not just how it is formed, but also how it interacts with the world around it.” This compound is an excellent example of how intricate chemical designs can lead to a myriad of potential applications and discoveries in the field of chemistry.

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