Flavin adenine dinucleotide

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Identification

Molecular formula
C27H33N9O15P2
CAS Number
146-14-5
IUPAC Name
4-[2-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanylcarbonyl]phenyl]-4-oxo-butanoic acid
Molecular Weight
785.55g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6650g/cm3
Synonyms
2-Succinylbenzoyl-coenzyme A
Interesting facts

Exploring 4-[2-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanylcarbonyl]phenyl]-4-oxo-butanoic acid

This compound is a fascinating example of modern medicinal chemistry, illustrating the complex molecular architecture that can arise in the design of bioactive molecules. Below are some intriguing aspects of this molecular masterpiece:

  • Multi-Faceted Role in Therapeutics: The structure consists of various functional groups that suggest potential applications in drug development, particularly in the fields of cancer and infectious disease treatments.
  • Amino Purine Linkage: The presence of a 6-aminopurine moiety hints at its possible interaction with nucleic acids, making it a candidate for anti-viral or anti-cancer therapies.
  • Phosphoryl Groups: The extensive use of phosphoryl groups in the structure may enhance its bioavailability and ability to interact with biological systems.
  • Hydroxy and Amino Functions: Hydroxy and amino functionalities contribute to hydrogen bonding, which can affect the compound's solubility and biological reactivity.
  • Dimethyl Group: The 3,3-dimethyl butanoyl moiety can influence the compound's lipophilicity, potentially affecting how well it crosses cellular membranes.

"Complexity breeds potential" - as seen in this compound, where intricate design can allow for multifaceted interactions in biological systems.
The compound also serves as an excellent study subject for those interested in deciphering structure-activity relationships (SAR) in medicinal chemistry. Understanding how modifications to its structure affect biological activity can open doors to the development of more effective therapeutics.

Overall, the structural intricacies of this compound make it a hot topic in chemical research, emphasizing the beauty of combining different chemical functionalities to address modern medical challenges.

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