Coenzyme A

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H36N7O16P3S
CAS Number
85-61-0
IUPAC Name
4-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butanoic acid
Molecular Weight
767.53g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.3400g/cm3
Synonyms
Malyl-coenzyme A
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-butanoic acid

This complex compound, featuring multiple functional groups, offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of biochemical interactions and medicinal applications. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Biological Relevance: Due to the presence of 6-aminopurine, a structural analog of adenine, this compound may exhibit important roles in nucleic acid metabolism, potentially influencing DNA and RNA synthesis.
  • Phosphorylation Sites: The compound includes multiple hydroxyl and phosphonate groups, making it a prime candidate for studying enzyme interactions, particularly those related to phosphatase and kinase activity.
  • Sulfhydryl Groups: The presence of a sulfhydryl (–SH) group allows for redox chemistry, enabling it to participate in cellular signaling and biochemical pathways that involve oxidation-reduction reactions.
  • Mechanistic Insight: Compounds like this one are often designed to mimic natural substrates, providing insight into cellular mechanisms and helping in the development of targeted therapies for diseases such as cancer.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: The intricate structure suggests potential applications in drug design, where modifications can lead to novel therapeutics that could inhibit specific enzymes or pathways involved in disease progression.
  • Synthesis and Stability: The complexity of this compound may pose challenges in synthetic chemistries, but it also offers a platform for exploring innovative methods in medicinal chemistry.

In summary, this compound is a testament to the intricate relationship between chemical structure and biological function. As we explore new avenues in medicinal chemistry, understanding compounds like this one provides vital insights that can drive the development of next-generation therapeutics.

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