Epinephrine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H13NO3
CAS Number
51-43-4
IUPAC Name
4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol
Molecular Weight
183.20g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2830g/cm3
Appearance
but it is generally known for its crystalline nature when pure.
Synonyms
138-65-8
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol

4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol, also known as a derivative of catecholamine, holds a fascinating place in the world of chemistry due to its unique structural features and potential biological activities.

Biological Significance

This compound is of particular interest in the fields of biochemistry and pharmacology because:

  • It acts as a precursor for the synthesis of neurotransmitters, playing a crucial role in the central nervous system.
  • Its amino group is known to participate in various biochemical reactions, making it a valuable building block for medicinal chemistry.
  • The hydroxy groups can form hydrogen bonds, contributing to interactions with biological macromolecules like proteins and nucleic acids.

Applications in Research

Researchers have shown keen interest in this compound for several reasons:

  • It can be used in studies of oxidative stress due to its ability to undergo redox reactions.
  • The compound’s role in various signaling pathways is under investigation, where it helps elucidate mechanisms involved in cell function and disease.
  • As a potential antioxidant, it is being explored for its ability to mitigate damage caused by free radicals in living organisms.

Structural Features

The structural complexity of 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol allows for:

  • Substitution reactions that can yield a variety of analogs for use in pharmaceutical development.
  • Intermolecular interactions, enhancing its solubility in various solvents and its reactivity.

In conclusion, 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol serves as a prime example of how organic compounds can bridge the gap between chemistry and life sciences, showcasing the intricate relationships that govern molecular behavior and biological activity. As science progresses, the potential applications and implications of this compound will continue to be a source of exploration and discovery.

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