Dopamine
- Molecular formula
- C8H11NO2
- CAS Number
- 51-61-6
- IUPAC Name
- 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol
- Molecular Weight
- 153.18g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.2600g/cm3
- Appearance
- slightly.
- Synonyms
- dopamine
Identification
Interesting Facts about 4-(2-Aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol
4-(2-Aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol, often referred to as a member of the phenolic compound family, showcases an intriguing intersection of chemistry and biology. Here are some fascinating insights:
- Biological Significance: The compound possesses structural similarities to certain neurotransmitters, making it a subject of interest in pharmacological studies. Its ability to mimic biological molecules enhances its potential in medicinal chemistry.
- Antioxidant Properties: Compounds with diol functionalities are often recognized for their antioxidant abilities. This makes 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol potentially useful in combating oxidative stress in biological systems.
- Synthesis Avenues: The synthesis of this compound can involve various methods, including multi-step reactions that introduce initial amine and hydroxyl groups to a benzene ring. This versatility provides chemists with various pathways for exploration in organic synthesis.
- Research Applications: Studies have indicated that this compound could play a role in developing drugs that target neurological disorders. The structure enables it to interact with specific receptors in the brain.
As a compound that straddles the line between basic science and therapeutic application, 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol serves as a reminder of the vast potential within organic chemistry. The ability to modify a simple benzene ring into a functional molecule adds to the rich tapestry of chemical research.
In the words of chemists, "Structure determines function." This principle is vividly illustrated in compounds such as this one, where the arrangement of atoms opens the door to a myriad of biological interactions and applications.