Disperse Orange 3

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Identification

Molecular formula
C14H14ClN3
CAS Number
730-40-5
IUPAC Name
4-(2-chlorophenyl)azo-N,N-dimethyl-aniline
Molecular Weight
258.73g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1700g/cm3
Synonyms
2'-Chloro-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-(2-chlorophenyl)azo-N,N-dimethyl-aniline

4-(2-chlorophenyl)azo-N,N-dimethyl-aniline is a fascinating compound that belongs to the azo dye class. Azo dyes are notable for their vibrant colors and their widespread application in various industries. Here are some intriguing aspects of this particular compound:

  • Azo Group Significance: The azo group (–N=N–) is responsible for the intense coloring often seen in these compounds. This structure is what gives azo dyes their characteristic hues, making them popular in textiles and food dyeing.
  • Applications: This compound is primarily used in the dyeing of wool and silk, and it is also a crucial element in the production of certain pigments for printing inks. Its chlorine substituent helps enhance dye stability under various circumstances.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many azo dyes, there are environmental and health considerations associated with 4-(2-chlorophenyl)azo-N,N-dimethyl-aniline. Some azo dyes can degrade into carcinogenic compounds under certain conditions, which has led to regulatory scrutiny in the textile and dye industries.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of azo compounds often involves coupling reactions between diazonium salts and aromatic amines. This process is a key topic in organic chemistry due to its relevance in both synthetic methods and understanding reaction mechanisms.
  • Colorimetric Uses: Beyond artifacts in industry, azo compounds like this one can be employed in analytical chemistry for colorimetric assays. They can act as indicators in titrations, making them invaluable in lab settings.

In summary, 4-(2-chlorophenyl)azo-N,N-dimethyl-aniline is not just a chemical compound; it is an essential part of the colorful world around us, linking chemistry to both art and industry. As scientists and students explore this compound, they uncover not just its structure but also its implications in our daily lives.

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