Guaiacol
- Molecular formula
- C8H10O2
- CAS Number
- 90-05-1
- IUPAC Name
- 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxy-phenol
- Molecular Weight
- 138.16g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.1290g/cm3
- Synonyms
- Homovanillyl alcohol
Identification
Interesting Facts About 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxy-phenol
4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxy-phenol, often referred to by its more familiar names, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications in modern science and industry. Here are some intriguing insights into this versatile molecule:
- Use in Biology: This compound is notable for its role as an antioxidant. Oxidative stress can lead to cellular damage, and compounds like this one help protect cells by scavenging free radicals.
- Pharmaceutical Applications: The hydroxy and methoxy groups in its structure allow it to interact with biological systems effectively. This makes it a potential candidate for drug formulation, providing therapeutic benefits for various conditions.
- Cosmetic Industry: With its antioxidant properties, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxy-phenol is used in skincare formulations. It helps in preventing skin aging and enhances the stability of cosmetic products.
- Environmental Impact: As an environmentally friendly alternative, compounds like this one are explored for their ability to replace harmful substances in industrial applications, promoting sustainability.
Chemical Properties and Reactions
This compound can participate in several chemical reactions, thanks to its functional groups. It can undergo:
- Substitution reactions: The presence of the hydroxy and methoxy groups makes it susceptible to further modification.
- Redox reactions: As an antioxidant, it is actively involved in reducing oxidative species.
- Hydrophilic interactions: The hydroxyethyl group enhances its solubility in biological media, allowing better absorption in various applications.
In conclusion, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxy-phenol is much more than just a chemical formula—it is a compound with significant implications in health and industry. As research continues to unfold, its potential uses are likely to expand, proving that even the smallest molecules can have profound impacts.