Solvent Yellow 2

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Identification

Molecular formula
C16H18N3
CAS Number
60-11-7
IUPAC Name
4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)azo-N,N-dimethyl-aniline
Molecular Weight
225.31g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9826g/cm3
Synonyms
N, N-Dimethyl-p-(2, 3-xylylazo)aniline
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-(2,3-Dimethylphenyl)azo-N,N-dimethyl-aniline

This compound is a fascinating member of the azo dye family, known for its vibrant colors and diverse applications in various industries. Azo compounds are characterized by the presence of the azo group (–N=N–), which typically imparts vivid hues that find their way into textiles, plastics, and food products.

Chemical Identity and Structure

The distinctive structure of 4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)azo-N,N-dimethyl-aniline showcases:

  • An azo linkage that creates a strong chromophore, responsible for its rich coloring properties.
  • A substituted aniline structure, enhancing its reactivity and interaction with various substrates.

Applications of the Compound

This compound holds a unique place in industrial applications:

  • Dyes: Utilized primarily in dye formulations, it is effective in coloring textiles and leather.
  • Colorants: Often employed in plastics and inks to achieve bright and enduring shades.
  • Research: Used in laboratories to explore photochemical properties and reactions.

Safety and Environmental Impact

As with many azo compounds, it is essential to consider:

  • Toxicity: Some azo dyes have been associated with health risks, necessitating careful handling and regulation.
  • Environmental Concerns: The degradation of azo dyes, if uncontrolled, can lead to harmful byproducts that affect ecosystems.

Conclusion

The unique features of 4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)azo-N,N-dimethyl-aniline make it a compound of interest not just for its color but also for its implications in science and industry. As researchers continue to study its properties and potential applications, this azo dye remains a significant subject within the field of organic chemistry.

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