Sucrose

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Identification

Molecular formula
C12H22O11
CAS Number
57-50-1
IUPAC Name
4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxyhexane-1,2,3,5,6-pentol
Molecular Weight
342.30g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5870g/cm3
Synonyms
D-Glucitol, 4-O-.beta.-D-galactopyranosyl-
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxyhexane-1,2,3,5,6-pentol

This fascinating compound, often abbreviated for convenience due to its lengthy name, is a polyol, which showcases a fascinating array of hydroxyl groups attached to a complex polycyclic structure. Being a sugar alcohol, it plays a significant role in various biochemical processes and has remarkable properties that deserve attention.

Key Characteristics

  • Biological Importance: Compounds like this are often involved in metabolic pathways, contributing to energy production and regulation within living organisms.
  • Potential Uses: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups makes it a candidate for applications in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetic industries, particularly as a sweetener or humectant.
  • Sweet Taste: Similar to other sugar alcohols, this compound can provide sweetness without the calories found in traditional sugars, appealing to those looking for healthier alternatives.

Structural Insights

The complex structure containing tetrahydropyran units contributes to its stability and unique reactivity. The intricate arrangement of hydroxyl groups denotes potential for hydrogen bonding interactions, influencing solubility and reactivity with other molecules in varied chemical environments.

Research and Development

Ongoing research into this compound explores its pharmacological potential:

  • Antioxidant Properties: Investigators are studying its role in combating oxidative stress in cells.
  • Hypoglycemic Effects: Some studies suggest that it may aid in controlling blood sugar levels, making it a subject of interest in diabetes research.

In conclusion, 4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxyhexane-1,2,3,5,6-pentol exemplifies the complexity and diversity of sugar alcohols, with far-reaching implications in health and nutrition. As we delve deeper into its properties and uses, we unlock the potential for innovative applications in various industries.

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