Cytosine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H13N3O5
CAS Number
71-30-7
IUPAC Name
4-amino-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one
Molecular Weight
243.22g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.7000g/cm3
Synonyms
cytarabine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-amino-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one

This compound, often referenced in the realms of medicinal chemistry, showcases a unique structural configuration that incorporates both a pyrimidine and a sugar moiety. Below are some fascinating details:

  • Structure and Functionality: The incorporation of a pyrimidin-2-one structure lends this compound potential as a lead compound in drug design, particularly in targeting nucleic acid interactions.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with similar structures are often investigated for their roles as enzyme inhibitors or in modulation of metabolic pathways, making them of great interest in pharmacology.
  • Chirality Matters: The presence of multiple stereocenters enhances the compound's complexity, indicating that the 3D arrangement of atoms significantly influences its biological activity.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound, or its derivatives, might mimic the natural nucleosides found in biological systems, positioning it potentially for roles in gene synthesis or modulation.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing studies may reveal its applications in treating various diseases, including viral infections and cancer, due to its innovative features.

In conclusion, the intriguing structure of 4-amino-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one serves as a prime example of how the intersection of organic chemistry and biological science can lead to novel therapeutic discoveries. As scientists continue to explore its properties, they remain hopeful for significant breakthroughs in medicinal applications.

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